Wisdom Tooth Extraction Kirkland, Monroe, Redmond & Seattle WA
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last to develop. They usually emerge when you are in your late teens or early twenties. However, these teeth often cause problems due to their late arrival and lack of space in the mouth. This is a common issue, so if you or your child are experiencing wisdom teeth problems, you’re not alone. Impacted wisdom teeth, among the most common dental problems in teens and adults, can lead to infection, pain, and other complications.
What are Wisdom Teeth?
The wisdom teeth are the third and final molars that erupt in the back of the mouth. Although most people have four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the upper and lower jaw at the back of the mouth, some have just a few or none. Unfortunately, most people do not have sufficient room in the back of the mouth; the teeth either become trapped in the jawbone or erupt partially, pushing against other teeth. The solution is wisdom teeth removal, which does not affect your ability to chew correctly while alleviating oral health problems.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
An impacted wisdom tooth is trapped in the jawbone because there is not enough room to fully emerge. The tooth may become trapped in the gums, erupt at an angle, or only partially emerge. Impacted wisdom teeth occur in up to 90% of the population. While some people show no symptoms, the majority of individuals suffer from one or more symptoms that may include:
- Red, swollen gums at the back of the mouth
- Tender, bleeding gums
- Chronic bad breath
- Jaw pain or difficulty opening and closing the mouth
- A swollen jaw
- A chronic, severe toothache
- Pus or bleeding when brushing the molars
If you have any of the above symptoms, contact your dentist or 47 North Oral Surgery at Kirkland Office Phone Number 425-821-7979. An impacted wisdom tooth can lead to severe complications and should be treated as soon as possible.
Other Wisdom Teeth Complications
Although impacted wisdom teeth are the most common reason to remove wisdom teeth, other oral health issues can develop if wisdom teeth are not removed. Drs. Fettig, Naumann, Pruner, and Zemplenyi recommend removing wisdom teeth as a preventive measure before they cause problems that lead to more severe and expensive dental issues later in life, including:
Cyst Formation
Impacted wisdom teeth may form fluid-filled sacs called cysts. These cysts damage surrounding bone and tissue if left untreated.
Infection
Pockets around impacted teeth harbor harmful bacteria, triggering infection. These infections are painful and can lead to abscesses. If infection enters the bloodstream, it can spread throughout the body.
Crowding
When there isn’t enough room for wisdom teeth, they push against the adjacent teeth, causing bite issues and misalignment. Difficulty eating, speaking, and performing daily oral hygiene are typical results.
Damage to Other Teeth
When wisdom teeth erupt at an angle or push against adjacent teeth, they often damage those teeth, including their roots and nerves. Cracking of the other teeth due to extreme pressure is also a concern.
Tooth Decay
Partially emerged wisdom teeth are more difficult to clean effectively because they overlap with neighboring teeth or are trapped in gum tissue, increasing the risk of tooth decay.
Why Should I Have My Wisdom Teeth Removed When I’m Young?
The longer you wait to have wisdom teeth removed, the more likely you are to experience complications such as impaction or infection. Having wisdom teeth removed is a preventive measure that protects you from more serious dental health problems caused by your wisdom teeth in the future.
You heal faster and have fewer complications following wisdom teeth extraction when you are in your teens and early twenties. As you age, the roots of your wisdom teeth continue to grow longer, making extraction more difficult. The roots of the teeth may impinge on blood vessels and nerves in the jawbone, which can be damaged during surgery. Removing the teeth when the wisdom teeth’ roots are still developing reduces the risk of damaging these nerves and blood vessels.
Wisdom Teeth Extraction Process
Before wisdom teeth removal, we perform an oral exam, including digital imaging and X-rays, to determine the position of the wisdom teeth and create a treatment plan. On the day of surgery, you are given a local anesthetic to numb the area. Most patients prefer to be sedated during surgery to alleviate their anxiety. We offer IV sedation and other options for your comfort. Wisdom teeth removal may take anywhere from thirty to ninety minutes, depending on the complexity of the surgery and how many teeth are removed.
Wisdom Teeth Frequently Asked Questions
What is recovery like after wisdom teeth removal?
You must rest at home for 2-3 days following surgery. After the anesthesia wears off, which can take up to 24 hours, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers and use ice packs for the first few days to minimize pain and swelling. Avoid strenuous exercise and eat a soft diet until the surgical site is healed. We provide detailed post-op instructions to our patients following wisdom teeth removal. Please follow these carefully and call our office if you have any questions.
What can I eat after wisdom teeth extraction?
On the day of surgery, you will be on a liquid diet. Smoothies, broth, applesauce, and hummus are good choices. Also, drink lots of water and clear beverages, but avoid anything carbonated. Do not drink through a straw, as the suction can dislodge the blood clot protecting the incision site. Slowly add soft foods such as mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, yogurt, soft vegetables, soft fish, and chicken for the next few days. By week two, you can eat most of the foods you like. However, avoid hard or crunchy foods for at least two to three weeks.
What is a dry socket?
A dry socket happens when the blood clot over the surgical site is dislodged, exposing the empty socket and its nerves. It is extremely painful and leaves the socket open to debris and bacteria. Most dry sockets occur between days three and five. If you suddenly suffer severe, increased pain on day three or later, contact our office, and we will make every effort to see you the same day to alleviate your pain and protect the surgical site.
Do I need to take time off work or school for wisdom teeth surgery?
Yes. Most patients take 3-4 days off following surgery to give themselves sufficient time to heal. Use this time to relax and stay hydrated. Sleeping in a recliner or with your head propped up for the first few days will minimize bruising and swelling.
Is wisdom teeth removal covered by insurance?
Most dental insurance plans cover all or part of wisdom teeth extraction for impacted teeth. If the teeth are being removed as a precaution, you need to check with your insurer. Our staff can help you determine your coverage limits and co-pays.
We Create a Happy & Healthy Smile with Wisdom Tooth Removal
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